Nibihe 100% bitesha agaciro kandi bifumbire?

Ibisabwa birambye byisi ya none biratera impinduka mubikorwa byinshi, harimo nogupakira. Abaguzi barushijeho kwitega kubona ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije bigabanya imyanda kandi byemeza ko ibikoresho byose byakoreshejwe bishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa gukoreshwa. Mu rwego rwo gusubiza iki cyifuzo, hashyizweho uburyo bushya bwo gupakira ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika bidahuye gusa n’ibyo abakiriya bategereje, ahubwo bitanga ubundi buryo bushimishije bwo kurinda ibicuruzwa no kurinda ibiribwa.

Ifumbire ya fibre ibumba ni bumwe muburyo bwibikoresho - uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije hamwe nuburyo butabarika bukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye kuva ku biribwa kugeza ku bikoresho by’imodoka. Reka dusuzume neza ibipfunyika bya fibre ibumba kandi tumenye inyungu zidasanzwe kimwe n'amahirwe atanga kubucuruzi bushakisha ibisubizo birambye bitazabangamira banki.

Gupakira fibre ibumba ni iki?

Gupakira fibre pulp packing ni ubwoko bushya bwibicuruzwa birambye kandi bisubirwamo bikozwe mu mpapuro zongeye gukoreshwa. Irashobora kubumbabumbwa muburyo bukomeye, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kuri serivisi y'ibiribwa kugeza kubika ibikoresho byubuvuzi ndetse nibikoresho byo kwisiga.

Gupakira fibre fibre itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibyangiritse kumubiri mugihe cyo gutwara bitewe nuburyo bukomeye hamwe nubwiza bwimitsi. Byongeye kandi, bitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwibikoresho bya pulasitiki bidashobora kuvugururwa bikoreshwa mu nganda zikora inganda nka PET cyangwa PVC (polyvinyl chloride), fibre fibre ibumba ntisaba imiti yongeweho cyangwa inyongeramusaruro kugirango ikore - ibi byemeza ko ibidukikije bitagaragara kubintu bishobora guteza akaga mugihe nanone wirinda ibibazo byo guterwa biterwa nuburyo budakwiye bwo kujugunywa.

Byongeye kandi, iyo bijugunywe neza nyuma yo gukoresha ibyo bicuruzwa birashobora kwangirika bisanzwe muminsi 180 udasize ibisigazwa byangiza nkuko plastiki zimwe zibikora mugihe; Niyo mpamvu impanvu ya fibre ibumbabumbe yamenyekanye cyane mubigo bifite intego zirambye ku ndangagaciro zabo. Hanyuma, kubera ko fibre fibre ibumba ibinyabuzima 100% ntibishobora gutanga umusanzu mugutezimbere ikibazo cyisi yose tubona uyumunsi kijyanye no gukwirakwiza imyanda.

Inyungu zo gukoresha fibre fibre ibumba

Molded fibre pulp packaging nigicuruzwa gishya gitanga ibisubizo birambye kandi bisubirwamo byinganda nyinshi. Ikozwe mu guhuza ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa, nkimpapuro cyangwa amakarito, byahujwe no gukora ibintu bikomeye ariko byoroheje bikwiranye nibicuruzwa biva mubikoresho byibiribwa kugeza kubikoresho byubuvuzi.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha fibre fibre ibipfunyika birimo ibicuruzwa byayo - irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro muke ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwo gupakira; inyungu z’ibidukikije - inzira yumusaruro ikoresha umutungo muke ugereranije nubundi buryo busanzwe bushingiye kuri plastiki; hanyuma, impinduka zayo mubikorwa bitandukanye - irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya serivisi y'ibiribwa ndetse no mubuvuzi.

Ifumbire ya fibre ibumba nayo yerekanye ko igenda neza bitewe nuko ikomeza guhagarara neza iyo ihuye n’amazi cyangwa ubuhehere mu gihe ibika ibintu neza mu gihe cyo gutwara cyangwa kubika. Byongeye kandi, bitandukanye na plastiki zisanzwe zifite ubuzima buke mbere yuko zidakoreshwa bitewe nubushobozi bwazo budashobora kwangirika mugihe cyibinyabuzima nka bagiteri mubintu bitangiza, ibibyimba bya fibre pulps biodegrade mubisanzwe nta burozi bwangiza. Nkigisubizo kibumbabumbwe gitanga inzira yubukungu hamwe nibisabwa byibuze hamwe no kuba inshuti kubidukikije. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza kubaguzi bifuza kugabanya ingano ya bio yangirika bashyira kubidukikije buri munsi.

Muri rusange fibre fibre itanga ubucuruzi busa nubushake bwo kuva muburyo bwo kwifashisha plastike imwe ihendutse nibindi bicuruzwa byapakiye ibicuruzwa birinda umutekano ibyo imbere mugihe kimwe cyose bitanga ibikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa kubusa imiti yangiza imiti isanzwe iremereye yasanze amahitamo ashingiye kuri plastiki uyumunsi.

Iterambere rya vuba mu buhanga bwo kubumba fibre ibumba

Mu myaka yashize, habaye kwiyongera kubisubizo byapakirwa kandi bisubirwamo. Kubera iki kibazo gikenewe, tekinoroji yububiko bwa fibre fibre iboneka byongeye gushimishwa nubushakashatsi ndetse n’ibigo by’inganda.

Molded fibre pulp ni impapuro zoroheje zishingiye ku mpapuro zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiterere yihariye itatu igizwe n'inzego zitandukanye z'imbaraga no gukomera. Ikozwe cyane cyane mubyuma bisubirwamo byamakuru bisubirwamo byongerewe imbaraga ukoresheje ingufu za mashini cyangwa ubushyuhe mbere yuko bikozwe mubicuruzwa byihariye binyuze muburyo bwo gutera inshinge. Ibikoresho bivamo bidafite uburozi nta nyongeramusaruro cyangwa ntibisaba ubundi buvuzi mbere yo gukoreshwa nkigisubizo kiboneye cyo gupakira - bigatuma biba byiza kubicuruzwa byangirika nkibiribwa cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi aho ibibazo by’isuku bigomba gukemurwa ako kanya aho ariho hose muri uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko.

Inyungu zishobora guterwa no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa biva mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi ni byinshi: Ntabwo byiyongera gusa igihe kirekire bizagabanya umusaruro w’imyanda ahubwo binatanga amafaranga yo kuzigama hejuru yimiterere ya plastiki gakondo bitewe nigiciro gito cyo gutwara abantu, kuzamura ibyangombwa birambye, kwizeza umutekano w’abaguzi ugereranije bagenzi babo ba pulasitike, byose mugihe batanga uburinzi buhanitse bwo guhungabana mugihe cyo gutambuka bityo bikagabanya ibyangiritse biterwa nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu miyoboro igoye y’ibikoresho hirya no hino ku bikorwa by’abatanga isoko ku isi. Byongeye kandi, iyo byajugunywe neza nyuma yo kurangiza, ibyo bikoresho birashobora no gutanga amahirwe yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa kuko bishobora - bitewe n’amabwiriza y’akarere - biracyagumana urwego runaka (niba atari byinshi) nubwo bigurishwa ku masoko yisumbuye nubwo byari bimaze kugera ku ntego zabo zambere. .

Kwisi yose hamwe nibigenda byongera gukoreshwa kandi bigashobora kwangirika

Gukoresha ingufu ku isi no gutanga ibikoresho bigira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere. Kurwanya ibi, abaguzi barushijeho kumenya ingaruka zibidukikije zijyanye no gupakira ibicuruzwa. Nkibyo, haracyakenewe ibisubizo byongera gukoreshwa kandi bishobora kwangirika bigabanya ibirenge bya karubone - haba mubijyanye n’ibyuka bihumanya bijyanye no gukuramo ibikoresho fatizo kimwe no guta imyanda nyuma y’abaguzi.

Igisubizo kimwe gishobora kuvugururwa kigaragara ku isoko ni fibre fibre packing (MFPP). Iri koranabuhanga ryabayeho kuva mbere ya pulasitike ryatangira kuvumburwa ariko ryirengagijwe kubera imbaraga nke iyo ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukora. Iterambere ryagezweho mubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga ariko ryemereye abayikora gukora MFPP iramba ihagije mugihe iracyakorwa mubipapuro 100% byongeye gukoreshwa biva mumashyamba acungwa neza cyangwa ibigo bitunganya.

Hejuru yicyemezo cyacyo kirambye, MFPP itanga kandi inyungu kurenza plastiki gakondo binyuze mumitungo isumba iyindi yo kwisiga hamwe no gutwarwa no guhungabana bigatuma biba byiza kurinda ibicuruzwa byoroshye mugihe cyo gutwara cyangwa guhunika Igikorwa cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bihenze cyane nacyo gituma ihitamo neza kubigo bishaka kuzigama ibiciro ku bikorwa byabo bitabangamiye ubuziranenge.

Izi ngingo zatumye ibicuruzwa byinshi byamamaye birimo Apple, Starbucks, Amazon & IKEA mubindi bimaze kwinjiza fibre ibumbabumbwe mubice cyangwa ibice byose ibicuruzwa byabo birinda ibicuruzwa byahinduye icyahoze ari inganda zirengagijwe zihura nubuzima bushya nkuko bitigeze bibaho!

Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa mububiko bwa fibre pulp

Gupakira fibre fibre yububiko nuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika bigenda byamamara kubera kuramba. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa byinshi, harimo ibikoresho bya serivisi byibiribwa nkibikoresho byo gufata, amakarito yamagi, tray nibikombe; ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa nkibisanduku byimitako nibiseke byimpano; ibice by'inganda; ibikoresho byo kohereza; ibikoresho byo kwa muganga nkibikoresho byo kuryama hamwe nuduce; ibikinisho kubana bato; nibindi byinshi bikoreshwa.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha fibre fibre ibumba ni byinshi. Isubirwamo ryayo 100% ituma iba imwe muburyo bwangiza ibidukikije bwo gupakira ku isoko muri iki gihe. Mubyukuri, plastiki gakondo zasimbuwe nibi bintu bishobora kuvugururwa mu nganda nyinshi mugihe ibigo biharanira kurushaho kuramba. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, kubera ko ari ntoya nyamara ikurura ibintu, fibre ibumba itanga uburinzi buhanitse bwo kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka mugihe cyo gutambuka utongeyeho uburemere budakenewe. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi mugihe utanga ibyiringiro byiza mugihe utanga ibicuruzwa neza kubakiriya igihe cyose.

Ububiko bwa fibre fibre isanzwe ikorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kubumba bwumye burimo gukora ibice hejuru yimpapuro za fibrous muburyo butandukanye hamwe numuvuduko ukabije mbere yuko bikira mubushyuhe bwinshi hagati ya 120 ° C - 150 ° C (248˚F - 302˚F) ukurikije ubwoko burimo gukorwa. Igisubizo kirema ibishushanyo bikomeye ariko byoroshye bigizwe nudupapuro tworoheje twagenewe kurinda ibicuruzwa byinshi tutitaye niba ibirimo ari ibintu byoroshye cyangwa byangirika bisaba gukonjesha mugihe cyo gutambuka.

Mu myaka yashize hagaragaye ubwiyongere bukenewe bwibikoresho byo gupakira fibre itanga uburyo bwo guhanga udushya muburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa ntabwo bigeze babibona kugeza ubu. Gukomatanya imbaraga karemano hamwe nicyatsi kibisi bizemeza ko insimburangingo zikomeza kuba inzira zindi zizwi cyane nyuma yigihe kinini cyibikorwa bya plastiki bitangiye gukurikizwa kwisi yose mumyaka mirongo iri imbere.

Umwanzuro

Mugusoza, ibumba rya fibre ibumba ni igisubizo kirambye kandi cyigiciro cyinshi kubikorwa byinshi. Uburemere bwacyo nubunini bwinshi bituma biba byiza kubyoherezwa, mugihe imiterere yabyo iteza imbere isuku mubicuruzwa byinshi byibiribwa. Hamwe n’ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije bya plastiki, isabwa riragenda ryiyongera ku bikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa kandi bisubirwamo nkibikoresho bya fibre bipfunyitse ku isi hose. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byabigenewe hamwe nibikorwa byongerewe imbaraga bitewe niterambere rya vuba muburyo bwo gutunganya ikoranabuhanga. Izi ngingo zose zishyizwe hamwe zizakomeza guteza imbere inganda zinganda mugihe cya vuba.